Community support required to eliminate HIV/AIDS disease

Challenges remain in fighting HIV/AIDS, especially discrimination against people with HIV.
Community support required to eliminate HIV/AIDS disease ảnh 1Health worker examines an HIV patient. (Photo: Vietnam+)

Vietnam has been striving for ‘90-90-90 target’ in fighting HIV as set in its national strategy for eliminating HIV in 2023. The triple 90 target seeks to have 90% of people with HIV being aware of their health condition, 90% people diagnosed as having HIV getting ARV treatment and 90% ARV-treated patients having a low viral load.

For better insight into the matter, VietnamPlus interviewed Mr. Vo Hai Son, Deputy Director of the Vietnam Administration for HIV/AIDS Control.

What is your assessment of HIV/AIDS situation in Vietnam?

Vo Hai Son: Vietnam currently has 230,344 people diagnosed with HIV, 175,400 of whom are receiving treatment with ARV, accounting for 76% of the total. Over 10,000 people are diagnosed with HIV on average each year.

Vietnam still faces major challenges in fighting HIV/AIDS, including discrimination against people with HIV. That especially hinders early detection and treatment. Ensuring continual ARV treatment among patients is also a big challenge in fulfilling the National Strategy on Eliminating HIV/AIDS.

Community support required to eliminate HIV/AIDS disease ảnh 2Vo Hai Son, Deputy Director of the Vietnam Administration for HIV/AIDS Control. (Photo: Vietnam+)

Vietnam is among few countries that have established the community advisory board (CAB) initiative. Could you please elaborate on the role of CABs in fighting HIV/AIDS?

Vo Hai Son: The Community advisory board (CAB) model is relatively new in Vietnam.

The CAB members are middle men who collect opinions of those under HIV/PrEP treatment, and then provide feedback to health facilities and treatment service providers to improve treatment quality.

Up to this point, six provinces implementing the Meeting Targets and Maintaining Epidemic Control (EPIC) Project has deployed CAB model. The CABs are now supporting 41 health facilities that treat HIV patients with ARV/PrEP and providing consultation and other HIV/AIDS-relevant services to over 10,000 clients, contributing to improving HIV treatment quality.

Does the Vietnam Administration for HIV/AIDS Control have any plans or strategies to sustain and expand CAB models in Vietnam?

Vo Hai Son: Studying the experiences of other countries and correlating to Vietnam’s situation, the Vietnam Administration for HIV/AIDS Control in October 2021 issued Decision 237 on instructing to implement CAB at health facilities. The decision enables all localities to deploy the model regardless of their situations.

In the two years since the instruction was given, coupled with assistance from the US-based President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), the model was used in six provinces and cities with 41 ARV-PrEP treatment facilities. Some 10,000 clients have received HIV/AIDS related services. Those results, though still humble, are encouraging as they have contributed to improving HIV treatment quality.

In the coming time, the model is expected to deploy at needy localities nationwide.

How has Vietnam applied PEPFAR’s strategies in managing CAB’s activities?

Vo Hai Son: With a strategy to control HIV/AIDS and eliminate the disease by 2030 and remain aware of community input, PEPFAR has proposed initiatives to fight HIV/AIDS, including CAB.

In order to promote effectiveness of the model, we look to consolidate policies and activities to fight against HIV/AIDS from the central to the local level. Community groups will receive more concrete guidelines to fight the disease in line with the Amended Law on Preventing and Fighting HIV/AIDS issued by the National Assembly in November 2020.

Community support required to eliminate HIV/AIDS disease ảnh 3People review instructions on preventing and fighting HIV/AIDS. (Photo: Vietnam+)

The Vietnam Administration for HIV/AIDS Control has been cooperating with PEPFAR to deploy social contracts with firms operating in healthcare sector. This is both an opportunity and a challenge for social organizations, requiring them to work in a more professional manner.

What has Vietnam done to achieve the target of eliminating HIV/AIDS by 2030?

Vo Hai Son: The Prime Minister on August 14, 2020 issued Decision 1246 on approving the National Strategy on Eliminating AIDS by 2030, which stipulates detailed goals, targets and 11 solutions to fulfill them.

Up to this point, we have implemented the solutions, such as building a legal framework, technical training, capacity building and resource mobilization.

Technical solutions focus on communication to raise awareness on HIV/AIDS and mitigate discrimination against the disease. Concrete measures to realize the 90-90-90 target and improve HIV treatment effectiveness have also been deployed.

We have also prompted prepping measures to protect the high-risk groups, such as treating at exposure with PrEP, and preventing virus transmission from mothers to the fetuses. If these activities are carried out nationwide, the target of eliminating AIDS by 2030 is feasible.

Thank you for providing the interview./.

VNA

See more

At the event (Photo: VNA)

First hospital in Mekong Delta earns US AACI accreditation

Nam Can Tho University Hospital on December 15 hosted a ceremony to announce its accreditation by the American Accreditation Commission International (AACI), a US-based body, becoming the first facility in the Mekong Delta and among a select few in Vietnam to earn the distinction.

A health worker administer IPV polio vaccine to a child in Dong Thap province. (Photo: VNA)

Vietnam proactively takes polio prevention measures amid outbreak in Laos

The meeting took place following an assessment by the World Health Organisation (WHO) warning that Vietnam is facing a very high risk of polio import and re-emergence. The risk arises after neighbouring Laos officially declared a polio outbreak on October 7, following the detection of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 (cVDPV1).

A view of the International Conference on Molecular Diagnostics in Microbiology and Diseases, organised by Rencontres du Vietnam and the International Centre for Interdisciplinary Science and Education (ICISE) in the central province of Gia Lai on December 11. (Photo: VNA)

Nearly 100 international scientists attend molecular diagnostics conference in Vietnam

The conference features almost 80 presentations across plenary sessions, parallel sessions and poster sessions, focusing on leading research trends such as point-of-care diagnostics; predictive biomarkers used to anticipate individual responses to therapy; and the development of new tools and platforms for rapid molecular-level detection and diagnosis.

Digital transformation in healthcare is being strongly promoted. (Photo: Organising Committee of the 2024 “Technology with Heart” Award, co-hosted by Vietnam News Agency and Viettel)

AI and precision medicine: Emerging prospects for Vietnam-Canada cooperation

Canada has strong experience in compiling and analysing genomic data, while Vietnam has a large population with diverse genetic structures. This complementarity can help Vietnam narrow its technological gap and enhance its capacity to treat rare diseases — an area many countries are prioritising for development.

Maternal and child healthcare in Tuyen Quang province. (Photo: VNA)

Vietnam on path to become a healthy nation

Resolution 72 not only focuses on health care but is also closely interlinked with other sectors, helping to build a solid foundation for sustainable national development and create momentum for Vietnam to “take off” and further integrate into the world.

The emergency ward at Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi. (Photo: VNA)

Health sector targets free hospital fee for all

The total value of medical expenses not covered by the health insurance fund is estimated at around 24.8 trillion VND (942 million USD) per year. Health insurance contributions remain low, at 4.5% of the salary or reference base used for calculation.

Sen. Lieut. Gen. Vongsone Inpanphim, Lao Deputy Minister of National Defence and Director of the General Department of Politics presents the Friendship Order of Laos to Vietnam’s Central Military Hospital 108. (Photo: VNA)

Vietnam, Laos expand cooperation in military medicine

Over the past two decades, many Vietnamese experts have undertaken long-term missions at the Central Hospital 103 to provide training and technical assistance, contributing to the successful treatment of complex cases. The Central Military Hospital 108 has also trained 206 Lao doctors, six nurses and two engineers — a clear demonstration of substantive, long-standing cooperation.

Deputy Minister Do Xuan Tuyen (left) and Alberto Anaya Gutiérrez, General Secretary of the Mexican Workers' Party (PT). (Photo: VNA)

Vietnam, Mexico boost medical cooperation

As both nations look to keep their long-standing partnership in good health, the health ministries of Vietnam and Mexico have been accelerating cooperation, especially in traditional medicines.

The opening of Vietnam Medi-Pharm 2025 and Vietmedicare Expo in Ho Chi Minh City on November 27, 2025. (Photo: VNA)

Major medical, pharmaceutical exhibitions kick off in HCM City

The 33rd Vietnam International Medical and Pharmaceutical Exhibition (Vietnam Medi-Pharm 2025) and the International Exhibition on Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices and Healthcare (Vietmedicare Expo 2025) kicked off at the Saigon Exhibition and Convention Centre on November 27.

Doctors Do Thi Ngoc Linh (left) and Le Diep Linh at the RCS membership certificate award ceremony in London. (Photo: VNA)

Vietnamese surgeons honoured with prestigious Royal College Fellowship

The fact that the Vietnamese doctors have been awarded with FRCS certificate proves Vietnam’s surgical expertise has met international standards, contributing to improving the quality of treatment at home, expanding academic cooperation with world leading medical institutions and inspiring younger doctor to pursue higher standards.